考英语书面表达写作常识 1 600字初中英语作文
书面表达是近几年中考新出现的一种题型,它主要考查考生用英语以书面的形式来传递信息进行交际的能力。新课程标准关于对考生写作的五级要求提出:能根据写作要求,收集、准备素材;能独立起草短文、信件等;能使用常用的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;能简单描述人物或事件;能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。
纵观全国各省市中考书面表达试题,其考查形式多样,主要有以下几种:①选词题②造句题③段落表达题④整篇段文表达。无论哪种测试题型都对考生的书面表达能力提出了更高层次的能力要求,考生们不仅要具有扎实的语言基础,还要对英语的写作常识有所了解。
一、英文标题的写法
一篇文章通常包括四部分:标题、引言、扩展和结尾。题目应放在第一行的中间,和正文之间留有一行或两行的空白。如果标题过长,就把标题写成两行。第二行比第一行短,写在第一行下方的中部。例如:
TheComparisonBetweenCityLife
andCountryLife
题目的第一个字母和重要单词都要大写。例如:OneDayintheSchoolLife题目中的介词、连词和冠词通常不大写,但如果标题中的介词是五个以上字母构成的(如:throughbetweenaboveamongagainstbeyond等),这个介词通常要大写。例如:
ToLearnEnglishThroughReading
另外考生们还要注意不能在标题下加横线,标题也不应该用引号和括号;即使是完整的一句话,也不用句号,但问号或感叹号是可以使用。例如:
IsItanAccident?
WhataKindGirlSheis!
二、标点符号
1、英语中无顿号“、”。要表示句中较短词语之间的停顿只能用逗号。汉语中连词“和”、“及”等之前不可用顿号,而英语中“and”或“or”之前往往可以用逗号。
2、注意所有格符号的运用,位置变化后,其意义就不同了。如mybrothers’book与mybrother’sbook意义就不一样。
3、汉语中直接引语前“某某说”等词语后一律用冒号,而英语既可用逗号,也可用冒号。当“某某说”等词语在直接引语后时,汉语的引语末尾用句号,而英语一般用逗号。如:”ExcusemeMadam”saidthefarmer.
4、作为间接引语的疑问句后不用问号。例如:
Idon’tknowwhenhewillcometomyparty.
TomaskedifJimhadbeentoLondon.
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书面表达是近几年中考新出现的一种题型,它主要考查考生用英语以书面的形式来传递信息进行交际的能力。新课程标准关于对考生写作的五级要求提出:能根据写作要求,收集、准备素材;能独立起草短文、信件等;能使用常用的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;能简单描述人物或事件;能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。
纵观全国各省市中考书面表达试题,其考查形式多样,主要有以下几种:①选词题②造句题③段落表达题④整篇段文表达。无论哪种测试题型都对考生的书面表达能力提出了更高层次的能力要求,考生们不仅要具有扎实的语言基础,还要对英语的写作常识有所了解。
一、英文标题的写法
一篇文章通常包括四部分:标题、引言、扩展和结尾。题目应放在第一行的中间,和正文之间留有一行或两行的空白。如果标题过长,就把标题写成两行。第二行比第一行短,写在第一行下方的中部。例如:
TheComparisonBetweenCityLife
andCountryLife
题目的第一个字母和重要单词都要大写。例如:OneDayintheSchoolLife题目中的介词、连词和冠词通常不大写,但如果标题中的介词是五个以上字母构成的(如:throughbetweenaboveamongagainstbeyond等),这个介词通常要大写。例如:
ToLearnEnglishThroughReading
另外考生们还要注意不能在标题下加横线,标题也不应该用引号和括号;即使是完整的一句话,也不用句号,但问号或感叹号是可以使用。例如:
IsItanAccident?
WhataKindGirlSheis!
二、标点符号
1、英语中无顿号“、”。要表示句中较短词语之间的停顿只能用逗号。汉语中连词“和”、“及”等之前不可用顿号,而英语中“and”或“or”之前往往可以用逗号。
2、注意所有格符号的运用,位置变化后,其意义就不同了。如mybrothers’book与mybrother’sbook意义就不一样。
3、汉语中直接引语前“某某说”等词语后一律用冒号,而英语既可用逗号,也可用冒号。当“某某说”等词语在直接引语后时,汉语的引语末尾用句号,而英语一般用逗号。如:”ExcusemeMadam”saidthefarmer.
4、作为间接引语的疑问句后不用问号。例如:
Idon’tknowwhenhewillcometomyparty.
TomaskedifJimhadbeentoLondon.
A charming summer night
Quiet summer, the sky is full of stars, this song sings the summer night in my heart. Summer nights do have a distinctive charm! The sound of the water, the evening wind, the sun walking for a day close to the west of the earth, but it is bigger, rounder and redder. At that time, Yin Ruo was broken into mottled waves on the surface of the water wrinkled by the evening wind, and a light twilight floated in the water.
No sooner had the sun sunk into the horizon than a large red glow rose from the western sky. When the glow disappeared, the Venus beat him to it, shining brightly in the sky as if she had just been fished out of the water.
The night is getting thicker and the stars are getting more and more. The stars in the sky are intertwined with their own little light. Although not as bright as the sun, nor as clear as the moonlight, it is bright, like a camp paved with thin quicksand in harmony in the sky. This and that wide, that long, it seems to hear the sound of running water. He was hiding from the cores on both sides of the silver lock and the lights on the ground. Don't have any fun. This year's severe wThis year's severe winter has just been sent away by the spring breeze, and the wheat has begun to return to green. People are happy to think of here, laughter and laughter continue to fly up, like waves on the calm water. Yeah, it's time for people to have a good day's work and have fun.
The moon came up a string moon, she was clear and gentle, like a late fairy. As soon as the moon appeared, it scattered the star mirrors all over the sky. The moon floated in the night sky like a boat with easy leaves. Moonlight melted like yarn, silk like silver water filled the small courtyard, villages, towns and land. In this poetic mood, people who have been working for a day are talking and laughing, and the players are preferred, as if the fatigue of the day is left behind. Late at night, people have fallen asleep, only the stars in the sky are still hidden. Early summer night, quiet and comfortable, that unique charm let me indulge.